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72    ENHANCING      EXIM BANK MALAYSIA
                GOVERNANCE

          STATEMENT OF

          RISK MANAGEMENT






                                                    Management Committees
           Management Audit, Risk       a.  Responsible for monitoring and reviewing the management of key and emerging risk of
           and Compliance Committee        the Bank. This includes review the framework, policies, risk appetite as approved by the
           (MARCC)                         Board, procedures, adequacy of internal control and systems as well as review the new
                                           product or material variation to existing product offering.
                                        b.  The MARCC, if deemed appropriate, to recommend to the BRC for review and subsequent
                                           approval at the Board.
           Management Credit Committee   Responsible to review, deliberate and approve the new and renewal of loan/financing/credit/
           (MCC)                        insurance related proposals including recovery, restructuring, and rescheduling proposals as
                                        prescribed in the Approving Authority and Authority Limits.
           Assets and Liabilities       Responsible to oversee the overall asset and liability management (ALM) including endorsing
           Committee (ALCO)             the appropriate strategies for ALM, deliberation on net interest income (NII) performance and
                                        ensuring that all ALM risks remain within the risk appetite set by the Board.
           Information Technology       a.  Responsible to provide oversight on Information Technology (IT) governance and to
           Steering Committee (ITSC)       formulate the IT strategic plans in ensuring that IT is capable in supporting the Bank’s
                                           strategic business plans.
                                        b.  This includes monitoring and deliberation on any new IT regulations that may have an
                                           operational impact to the Bank. The ITSC, if deemed appropriate, to recommend to the
                                           MARCC and BRC for review and further approval at the Board.

          The Three Lines of Defense model is adopted by the Bank as follows:

                                                        Line of Defense
           First Line    Business units and functional lines are responsible and accountable for identification, reporting and mitigating
                         the risk exposures through agreed monitoring and reporting tools.
           Second Line   a.  Second line of defense shall remain well-defined, effective and independent from business and operational
                             decisions.
                         b.  Compliance Department (CD) and the Risk Management Division (RMD) within the second line of defense
                             shall be knowledgeable and competent in performing the compliance and risk management functions. They
                             provide constructive challenge to the business units and functional lines in the way the risks are managed.
                         c.  They shall be equipped with adequate resources and support to perform the risk management roles with
                             unlimited access to internal system and information.
                         d.  Regular communication with the first line of defense is in place for effective compliance and risk management
                             across the Bank.
           Third Line    a.  Conduct the periodic review of its risk management processes to ensure its integrity, accuracy, and
                             reasonableness as well as to provide assurance on the Bank’s overall compliance to the applicable laws,
                             regulations, internal policies, procedures, and limits.
                         b.  Close interaction of the Audit and Assurance Department (AAD) with the second line of defense in escalating
                             the risk issue and effective controls and compliance to the risk management Bank-wide.
                         c.  This includes to follow through and follow up on the action plans on risk findings prior to the submission to
                             the relevant authorities.
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