Page 117 - EXIM-Bank_Annual-Report-2022
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A VISION       COMMITMENT      EMPOWERING       ENSURING        ENHANCING        FINANCIAL
                 TO SERVE        TO LEAD          GROWTH        SUSTAINABILITY  GOVERNANCE       STATEMENTS        115

            Notes to the fiNaNcial statemeNts







            2.    sIGNIFICANt ACCouNtING PoLICIes (cont’d.)
                 2.4    Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d.)

                       (a)  Subsidiaries and basis of consolidation (cont’d.)
                          (ii)  Basis of consolidation (cont’d.)

                             Adjustments to those fair values relating to previously held interests are treated as a revaluation and recognised
                             in other comprehensive income. The cost of a business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair
                             values, at the date of exchange, of the assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments
                             issued, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination.
                             Any excess of the cost of business combination over the Group’s share in the net fair value of the acquired
                             subsidiary’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is recorded as goodwill on the statements of
                             financial position. Any excess of the Group’s share in the net fair value of the acquired subsidiary’s identifiable
                             assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of business combination is recognised as income in
                             statement of profit or loss on the date of acquisition.
                             When the Group acquires a business, embedded derivatives separated from the host contract by the acquiree
                             are reassessed on acquisition unless the business combination results in a change in the terms of the contract
                             that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required under the contract.
                             Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control,
                             and continue to be consolidated until the date such control ceases.
                          (iii)  Consolidation of EXIM Sukuk Malaysia Berhad

                             EXIM Sukuk Malaysia Berhad (“EXIM Sukuk”) is a Special Purpose Vehicle (“SPV”) entity established by the
                             Bank as part of its Multi-currency Sukuk Issuance Programme. The share capital of the SPV is currently held
                             in trust by TMF Trustee Malaysia Berhad for EXIM Bank pursuant to the Declaration of Trust in relation to the
                             Multi-currency Sukuk Issuance Programme. The SPV shall act as issuer, trustee and purchaser/seller of tangible/
                             non-tangible assets. Management had concluded that control over EXIM Sukuk exist and, hence, EXIM Sukuk
                             is deemed to be a subsidiary.

                       (b)  Property and equipment and right-of-use assets
                          All items of property and equipment and right-of-use assets are initially recorded at cost. The cost of an item of
                          property and equipment and right-of-use assets is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future
                          economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the Bank, the cost of the item can be
                          measured reliably.

                          Subsequent to recognition, property and equipment and right-of-use assets are measured at cost less accumulated
                          depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.  When  significant  parts  of  property  and  equipment  and
                          right-of-use assets are required to be placed in intervals, the Group and the Bank recognise such parts as individual
                          assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its
                          cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the property and equipment and right-of-use assets as a replacement
                          if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognised in statement of profit
                          or loss as incurred.
                          The depreciation of right-of-use assets is provided on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful
                          life and the lease term.
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