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EXIM BANK MALAYSIA
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          NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS







          43.  INSURANCE RISKS (cont’d)
              For the monitoring of buyer risks, the Group and the Bank takes into consideration both qualitative and quantitative factors
              and conducts regular reviews on the buyers’ credit standing and payment performance to track any deterioration in their
              financial position that may result in a loss to the Group and the Bank.
              On country risk, the Group and the Bank periodically reviews the economic and political conditions of the insured markets
              so as to revise its guidelines, wherever appropriate. In order to mitigate the insurance risk, the Group and the Bank may cede
              or transfer the risk to another insurer company. The ceding arrangement minimises the net loss to the Group and the Bank
              arising from potential claims.

              Key assumptions
              The sensitivity analysis is based upon the assumptions set out in the actuarial report and is subject to the reliance’s and
              limitations contained within the report. One particular reliance is that the net sensitivity results assume that all reinsurance
              recoveries are receivable in full.
              The sensitivity items shown are independent of each other. In practice, a combination of adverse and favourable changes
              could occur.

              The sensitivity results are not intended to capture all possible outcomes. Significantly more adverse or favourable results are
              possible.
              Sensitivity analysis

              The independent actuarial firm engaged by the Group and the Bank re-runs its valuation models on various bases. An analysis
              of sensitivity around various scenarios provides an indication of the adequacy of the Group’s and the Bank’s estimation
              process in respect of its Insurance contracts and Takaful certificates. The table presented below demonstrates the sensitivity
              of the Insurance contract liabilities and Takaful certificates estimates to particular movements in assumptions used in the
              estimation process.

              The analysis below is performed for reasonably possible movements in key assumptions with all other assumptions held
              constant, showing the impact on gross and net liabilities. The correlation of assumptions will have a significant effect in
              determining the ultimate claims liabilities, but to demonstrate the impact due to changes in assumptions, assumptions had
              to be changed on an individual basis.
                                                                                                 2024         2023
                                                                                                  Net          Net
                                                                                               RM’000       RM’000
              Estimated Liabilities for incurred claims (“LIC”)                                21,958       26,824

              Claim liability sensitivity analysis
              a.  Change in claim costs

                 Changing the claim costs by 10% will give the following results.
                                                                             2024                     2023
                                                                              Net                      Net
                                                                      RM’000       RM’000      RM’000       RM’000
                                                                        High         Low         High         Low
                                                                        +10%         -10%        +10%         -10%
                 Estimated LIC                                        22,012       21,904      26,874       26,774
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