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96    FINANCIAL      EXIM BANK MALAYSIA
                STATEMENTS

          InDEPEnDEnT auDITORS’ REPORT
          to the members of Export-Import Bank of malaysia Berhad
          (Incorporated in malaysia)




          Key audit matters (cont’d.)

          Risk area and rationale                               Our response

          Valuation of derivatives and hedge accounting
          The carrying amount and nature of the Group’s  and the Bank’s   We  engaged  our  valuation  and  financial  risk  management
          derivative financial instruments are as disclosed in Note 9 to     professionals  in accordance  with  the requirements  of
          the financial statements                              International Standard on Auditing 620: Reliance on the Work of
                                                                an Auditors’  Expert to assist us in performing our audit
          Fair valuation  of the derivatives involves assessment  and   procedures on the review of valuation of derivatives and
          assumptions that are affected by expected future market   application of hedge accounting. Our audit focused on the
          and  economic  conditions,  and  the  use  of  observable  and   following key areas:
          unobservable inputs and parameters in the financial markets,
          and these assessments require the application of significant   (a)  reviewed the critical terms of the derivative contracts;
          judgement and estimates.                              (b)  tested the reasonableness of the assumptions adopted

          The Group and the Bank also use derivatives to manage     in the valuation of derivatives, including assessing if
          exposures to interest rates, profit rates and foreign currencies.   the  inputs and  parameters  used were  observable in  the
          Accordingly, the Group and the Bank apply hedge accounting for   financial markets;
          hedges  which  meet  specified  criteria  required  under  MFRS  9   (c)  performed independent valuation of selected derivatives
          Financial Instruments.                                    and compared our valuation to those performed by
                                                                    management;
          Refer to summary of significant accounting policies in Note
          2.4(f)(vi) and the disclosures of derivatives valuation and     (d)  reviewed the risk management strategies and basis of the
          hedge  accounting  application  in Note  9  to  the  financial   economic hedges applied by the management; and
          statements.                                           (e)  reviewed the hedge effectiveness determined and
                                                                    documented by the management for the purpose of
                                                                    applying hedge accounting.
                                                                We also considered whether the disclosures in relation to
                                                                derivatives  and  hedge  accounting  comply  with  the  relevant
                                                                disclosure requirements.

          Insurance contract/Takaful certificate and expense liabilities
          Insurance contract and Takaful certificate liabilities (which   We engaged our Actuarial Services professionals in accordance
          comprise premium/contribution liabilities and claims liabilities)   with the requirements of International Standard on Auditing
          and expense liabilities are determined based on previous   620:  Reliance on the Work of an Auditors’ Expert to assist us
          claims experience, existing knowledge of events, the terms   in performing our audit procedures on the provision for the
          and conditions of the relevant Insurance policies or Takaful   insurance contract/takaful certificate and expenses liabilities.
          certificates.                                         Our audit focused on the following key areas:

          Estimates of insurance contract/Takaful certificate and expense   (a)  understood and documented the qualifications, objectivity
          liabilities have to be made for both the expected ultimate cost   and independence of the Appointed Actuary tasked  with
          of claims reported at the reporting date, and for the expected   estimating these liabilities;
          ultimate cost of claims incurred but not yet reported (“IBNR”)
          at the reporting date. The estimation of the provision for these   (b)  tested the completeness and sufficiency or accuracy of
          liabilities are sensitive to various factors and uncertainties.   data used in the actuarial valuation;
          Significant management judgement is applied in setting these   (c)  compared the actuarial valuation methodologies and
          assumptions. In deriving the provision for these liabilities,    assumptions against recognised actuarial practices, and
          the Board of Directors and management have commissioned   with industry data;
          a third-party independent professional actuary to perform a
          valuation of such liabilities as at 31 December 2020 based on
          requirements of MFRS 4 Insurance Contracts.
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