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Management Discussion and Analysis  Ensuring Sustainability  Commitment to Lead  Upholding Accountability  Financial Statements  171


            Notes to the fiNaNcial statemeNts









            29.  oThEr LoSSES
                                                                                                     Group and Bank
                                                                                                    2023        2022
                                                                                                  rM’000      rM’000
                 Fee income from loans, advances and financing                                    12,779       11,585
                 Unrealised foreign exchange loss                                                (103,171)    (68,098)
                 Realised foreign exchange gain
                   - Financial assets at amortised cost                                           77,049       51,238
                   - Financial liabilities at FVTPL                                               15,682        3,474
                 Loss on disposal of equipment                                                       (17)      (1,233)
                 Rental of income                                                                     18           1
                 Unrealised gain/(loss) on derivatives                                            30,108     (250,438)
                 (Loss)/gain on MTN/Sukuk
                   - Unrealised                                                                   (81,886)    203,872
                   - Realised                                                                          -       (3,972)
                 Others                                                                            (2,453)      1,170
                                                                                                  (51,891)    (52,401)


            30.  ovErhEAD EXPENSES
                                                                                                     Group and Bank
                                                                                                    2023        2022
                                                                                      Note        rM’000      rM’000
                                                                                                             restated
                 Personnel costs                                                        (i)       56,483       42,166
                 Establishment related expenses                                        (ii)       12,861       11,928
                 Promotion and marketing expenses                                      (iii)       1,456        1,577
                 General administrative expenses                                       (iv)       20,593       15,771
                                                                                                  91,393       71,442


                 (i)  Personnel costs
                                                                                                     Group and Bank
                                                                                                    2023        2022
                                                                                                  rM’000      rM’000
                                                                                                             restated
                    Salaries, allowances and bonuses                                              41,588       31,593
                    Defined contribution plan                                                      6,395        4,403
                    Other staff related expenses                                                   8,500        6,170

                                                                                                  56,483       42,166
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