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182    EXIM BANK MALAYSIA
            Annual Report 2020


          NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS









          42.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)
              Credit risk exposure (cont’d.)

              Maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account of any collateral and other credit enhancements (cont’d.):
                                                                                  Maximum
                                                                                 exposure to    Collateral    Net
              Group and Bank                                                      credit risk    value   exposures
                                                                                    RM’000      RM’000     RM’000

              2019
              Credit exposure for on-balance sheet assets:
              Cash and bank balances                                                 62,593           -     62,593
              Deposits and placements with banks and other financial institutions       3,047,168    -    3,047,168
              Financial investments                                                1,204,442         -    1,204,442
              Loans, advances and financing                                        4,768,642    3,012,318    1,756,324
              Insurance receivables                                                      89           -         89

              Net derivative financial instruments                                   42,687          -      42,687
              Other assets excluding tax prepayment                                 278,113           -    278,113
                                                                                   9,403,734    3,012,318    6,391,416
              Credit exposure for off-balance sheet assets:
              Banking operations commitments                                       1,806,386          -    1,806,386
              Insurance operations commitments
                Short term                                                          739,232          -     739,232
                Medium/Long term                                                    483,275           -    483,275
                                                                                   3,028,893         -    3,028,893
                                                                                  12,432,627    3,012,318    9,420,309

              Collateral and credit enhancement

              Collateral represents the asset pledged by a customer and/or a third party on behalf of the customer, in whole or in part, to
              secure a credit exposure and/or potential credit exposure with the Group and the Bank, and subject to seizure in the event of
              default. Collateral provides the Group and the Bank with a secondary source of repayment, i.e. a source of fund to help recover
              its investment should the customer be unable to repay the facility obtained from the Group and the Bank.
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