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174   FINANCIAL      EXIM BANK MALAYSIA
                STATEMENTS

          Notes to the fiNaNcial statemeNts








          41.   creDit exPOsUre arising frOm financing facilities with cOnnecteD Parties

               The Group’s and the Bank’s credit exposure arising from financing facilities with connected parties are as disclosed below:
                                                                                                  Group and Bank
                                                                                                 2021         2020
                                                                                               RM’000       RM’000

               Aggregate value of outstanding exposure with connected parties                  776,783      551,146
               Equities and PDS held                                                           600,000      600,000
                                                                                              1,376,783    1,151,146

               Total exposure to connected parties as % of total capital                        62.10%       73.40%

               Total exposure to connected parties as % of total outstanding exposures          14.23%       10.00%

               The credit exposures disclosed below are based on the requirement of Paragraph 14.1 of Bank Negara Malaysia’s Policy
               Document on Financing Facilities with Connected Parties (“Policy Document”).

          42.   financial risk management POlicies

               The Group’s and the Bank’s financial risk management policies seek to enhance shareholder’s value. The Group and the
               Bank focus on the unpredictability  of financial  markets and seek to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial
               performance of the Bank.
               The Risk Management Division (“RMD”) of the Group and the Bank is responsible for formulating policies and the oversight
               of credit, market liquidity and operational risks.

               Financial risk management is carried out through risk assessment and reviews, internal control systems and adherence
               to Group’s and Bank’s financial risk management policies, which are reported to and approved by the Board of Directors of
               the Bank (“the Board”). The Board also approves the treasury practices which cover the management of these risks.
               The main areas of financial risks faced by the Group and the Bank and the policies are set out as follows:
               a.  Capital management
                  Capital management refers to continuous, proactive and systematic process to ensure the Group and the Bank have
                  sufficient capital in accordance to its risk profile and regulator’s requirements.
               b.   Market risk
                  The Group’s and the Bank’s market risk arise due to changes foreign currency value which would lead to a decline in the
                  valuation of the Group’s and the Bank’s foreign currency base investment securities, derivatives and borrowings.
               c.   Asset liability management risk
                  Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) risk comprises:
                  (i)  Interest rate risks

                     This refers to the exposure of the Group’s and the Bank’s financial conditions due to adverse movements in interest
                     rates to the banking book.
                  (ii)   Liquidity risks
                     Defined  as  the  risk  of  not  being  able  to  obtain  sufficient  funds  in  a  timely  manner  at  a  reasonable  cost  to  meet
                     financial commitments when due.
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