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194   eXIM BANK MALAYsIA                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2022

            Notes to the fiNaNcial statemeNts







          44.   FINaNCIaL RISk MaNaGEMENT POLICIES (cont’d.)
              Credit risk exposure (cont’d.)

              Maximum exposure to credit risk without taking into account of any collateral and other credit enhancements (cont’d.):
                                                                                   Maximum
                                                                                  exposure to    Collateral    Net
              Group and Bank                                                       credit risk    value    exposures
                                                                                     rM’000     rM’000     rM’000
              2021
              Credit exposure for on-balance sheet assets:
              Cash and bank balances                                                 49,513          -      49,513
              Deposits and placements with banks and other financial institutions       3,126,776     -    3,126,776
              Financial investments                                                1,107,639          -    1,107,639
              Loans, advances and financing                                        3,301,561    2,314,113    987,448
              Insurance receivables                                                      45           -        45
              Net derivative financial instruments                                   79,464           -     79,464
              Other assets excluding tax prepayment                                  65,864          -      65,864

                                                                                   7,730,862    2,314,113    5,416,749

              Credit exposure for off-balance sheet assets:
              Banking operations commitments                                       1,258,855          -    1,258,855
              Insurance operations commitments
                Short term                                                          319,069           -    319,069
                Medium/Long term                                                    277,767          -     277,767
                                                                                   1,855,691         -    1,855,691

                                                                                   9,586,553    2,314,113    7,272,440


              Collateral and credit enhancement
              Collateral represents the asset pledged by a customer and/or a third party on behalf of the customer, in whole or in part,
              to secure a credit exposure and/or potential credit exposure with the Group and the Bank, and subject to seizure in the event
              of default. Collateral provides the Group and the Bank with a secondary source of repayment, i.e. a source of fund to help
              recover its investment should the customer be unable to repay the facility obtained from the Group and the Bank.
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