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A VISION       COMMITMENT      EMPOWERING       ENSURING        ENHANCING        FINANCIAL
                 TO SERVE        TO LEAD          GROWTH        SUSTAINABILITY  GOVERNANCE       STATEMENTS        231

            Notes to the fiNaNcial statemeNts







            46.   ISLaMIC BUSINESS FUNDS (cont’d.)
                 Notes to the financial statements for Islamic business fund and Takaful fund for the financial year ended 31 December
                 2022 (cont’d.)
                 (k)  Takaful participants fund (cont’d.)
                    Measurement and impairment of qard

                    Any deficit in the Takaful fund is made good via a benevolent financing, or qard, granted by the Islamic business fund.
                    qard is stated at cost less any accumulated impairment losses in the Islamic business fund. In the Takaful fund, qard is
                    stated at cost. The qard shall be repaid from future surpluses of the Takaful fund.
                    qard is tested for impairment on an annual basis via an assessment of the estimated surpluses or cash flows from the Takaful
                    fund to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment. If the qard is impaired, an amount comprising the
                    difference  between  its  carrying  amount  and  its  recoverable  amount,  less  any  impairment  loss  previously  recognised,
                    is recognised in the statements of profit or loss.

                    Impairment losses are subsequently reversed in the statements of profit or loss if objective evidence exists that the qard
                    is no longer impaired.

                                                                                                     Group and Bank
                                                                                                    2022        2021
                                                                                                  rM’000      rM’000
                    (i)   Accumulated deficit
                        At beginning of the year                                                   (8,590)    (11,483)
                        Net surplus of the Takaful fund                                            3,722        2,893

                        At end of the year                                                         (4,868)     (8,590)

                    (ii)   qard
                        At beginning of the year                                                   8,590       11,483
                        Decrease in qard                                                           (3,722)     (2,893)
                        At end of the year                                                         4,868        8,590
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