Page 84 - EXIM-Bank_Annual-Report-2022
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A VISION      COMMITMENT       EMPOWERING       ENSURING       ENHANCINg        FINANCIAL
          82    EXIM BANK MALAYSIA                                                                 ANNUAL REPORT 2022                         TO SERVE        TO LEAD         GROWTH        SUSTAINABILITY   gOVERNANCE       STATEMENTS        83

            STATEMENT OF RISK MANAGEMENT






                   Primary Enterprise
           No            Risk                                           Definition

            5.   Liquidity Risk       Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  of  Bank’s  inability  to  fund  increases  in  assets  and  meet  cash  flow
                                      obligations as they come due, without incurring unacceptable losses.

            6.   Technology Risk      Information  and  cyber  security  risk  are  the  risks  emanating  from  the  use  of  information
                                      technology (IT)  and  the  Internet.  These  risks  arise  from failures  or  breaches  of  IT  systems,
                                      applications,  platforms  or  infrastructure,  which  could  result  in  financial  loss,  disruptions  in
                                      financial services or operations, or reputational harm to the Bank.
            7.   Compliance Risk      Compliance  risk  is  the  risk  of  legal  or  regulatory  sanctions,  financial  loss  or  reputational
                                      damage which the Bank may suffer as a result of its failure to comply with legal and regulatory
                                      requirements applicable to its activities.

            8.   Environmental,       Risk that may have an impact on the internal and external environment of the Bank’s operating
                 Social and Governance  and banking activities, reputation, financial and going concern as a result of climate change
                 (ESG) Risk           affecting natural and human systems.


          PRIMARY ENTERPRISE RISK MITIgATION

                   Primary Enterprise
           No            Risk                                          Mitigations
            1.   Credit Risk          •   Perform  independent  credit  evaluation  as  well  as  periodic  review  of  the  Portfolio  Risk
                                         Rating (PRR), Target Market and Risk Acceptance Criteria (TMRAC), product programmes,
                                         Underwriting Standards and all other matters pertaining to credit risks.
                                      •   Proactive  account  management  through  identification  of  Significant  Increase  in  Credit
                                         Risk (SICR) events for timely account classification and re-classification with appropriate
                                         expected credit loss provisioning and effective credit risk mitigation.
                                      •   Maintain comprehensive credit policy and limits within the Board approved Risk Appetite.
                                      •   All exposures and non-compliances including emerging risks are assessed and escalated
                                         to the Management and Board Committees with action plan and monitoring status.

            2.   Operational Risk     •   Embedded risk function through the establishment of the Designated Compliance and
                                         Operational  Risk  Officer  (DCORO)  functions  in  every  division  for  active  monitoring  of
                                         operational risks and reporting matters.
                                      •   All  operational  risk  issues  and  incidents  with  detailed  analysis  and  action  plan  are
                                         promptly reported to Management and Board Committees.

            3.   Shariah              •   Ascertain  the  soundness  of  Shariah  governance  framework  through  four  dedicated
                 Non-Compliance          functions - Shariah Research & Advisory, Shariah Risk Management, Shariah Review and
                 (SNC) Risk              Shariah Audit - as required under BNM Shariah Governance Framework.
                                      •   Embedded risk function through the establishment of the Designated Compliance and
                                         Operational  Risk  Officer  (DCORO)  functions  in  every  division  for  active  monitoring  of
                                         SNC risks and reporting matter.
                                      •   All  SNC  risk  issues  and  incidents  with  detailed  analysis  and  action  plan  are  timely
                                         reported to the Management, Board and Shariah Committee.
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