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168    EXIM BANK MALAYSIA
            Annual Report 2020


          NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS









          42.   FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D.)
              Capital monitoring

              The Group’s and the Bank’s capital are closely monitored and actively managed. Besides the regulatory capital requirement of
              8%, the Group and the Bank have set an internal capital requirement limit that would act as a buffer to the regulatory capital
              and as an indicator that affords the Group and the Bank a “well capitalised” status. The MRC shall be responsible in managing
              and monitoring both the internal capital limit and regulatory capital requirement.
              Market risk management
              Approach and risk strategy

              The principal objectives of market risk management are to assume an appropriate balance between the level of risk and the
              level of return desired in order to maximise the return to shareholders’ funds and to ensure prudent management of the
              Group’s and the Bank’s resources to support the growth of the Group’s and the Bank’s economic value.
              The Group’s and the Bank’s market risk management strategies are to identify, measure, monitor and manage the Group’s and
              the Bank’s earnings and capital against market risk inherent in all activities of the Group and the Bank and ensure all relevant
              personnel clearly understand the Group’s and the Bank’s approach in managing market risk.
              Risk identification

              The Group’s and the Bank’s market risk arise due to changes foreign currency which would lead to a decline in the value of
              the Group’s and the Bank’s investment securities, derivatives, borrowings, foreign exchange and equity position.

              Measurement
              The Group’s and the Bank’s policies are to minimise the exposures to foreign currency risk arising from lending activities
              by monitoring and obtaining the Board’s approval for funding requisitions that involve foreign currencies.

              The table below shows the Group’s and the Bank’s foreign currencies sensitivity based on reasonable possible movements
              on the increase/(decrease) in foreign exchange (“FX”) rates that resulted to the increase/(decrease) in profit and loss:

                 	                                     Changes in
                                                        foreign       Effect on profit/loss    Effect on equity
                                                       exchange      Increase   Decrease    Increase   Decrease
                                                       rates (+/-)   in FX rate   in FX rate   in FX rate   in FX rate
                                                           %          RM’000     RM’000      RM’000     RM’000

              2020
              EUR                                          5              42         (42)        42         (42)
              GBP                                          5              24         (24)        24         (24)
              SGD                                          5            2,466      (2,466)     2,466     (2,466)
              USD                                         10            1,463      (1,463)     1,463     (1,463)
              AUD                                         10            3,284      (3,284)     3,284     (3,284)
                                                                        7,279      (7,279)     7,279      (7,279)
   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175