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128    EXIM BANK MALAYSIA
            Annual Report 2020


          NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS









          7.    LOANS, ADVANCES AND FINANCING (CONT’D.)
              (viii) Gross impaired loans, advances and financing analysed by industry are as follows:

                                                                                                 Group and Bank
                                                                                                 2020        2019
                                                                                              RM’000       RM’000

                 Primary agriculture                                                           12,410       83,227
                 Manufacturing                                                                481,896      488,919
                 Transport, storage and communication                                         730,175      639,331
                 Construction                                                                 737,309      775,478
                 Wholesale and retail trade, and restaurants and hotels                       226,573      328,094
                 Others                                                                       194,114      328,568
                                                                                             2,382,477    2,643,617

              (ix)  Movements in the allowance for ECL for loans, advances and financing are as follows:

                                                                     Stage 1      Stage 2     Stage 3
                                                                              Lifetime ECL    Lifetime
                                                                   12-months    not credit    ECL credit
                                                                         ECL     impaired    impaired    Total ECL
                                                                     RM’000       RM’000      RM’000       RM’000

                 Group and Bank
                 2020
                 At 1 January                                          83,810     190,300    1,968,281    2,242,391
                 Transferred from Stage 1                               (244)           -         244            -
                 Transferred from Stage 2                                (89)         89             -           -
                 Transferred to Stage 3                                     -     (65,561)     65,561            -
                 (Written back)/allowance recognised in profit and loss    5,477    (6,252)    (187,816)    (188,591)
                 Financial assets derecognised                        (11,984)       (140)           -      (12,124)
                 Changes due to change in credit risk                 (10,769)    102,835            -      92,066
                 Modification to contractual cash flows of financial assets    (34,632)    196,924    -    162,292
                 Total amount charged to profit and loss during the period    (52,241)    227,895    (122,011)    53,643
                 Other movement with no profit and loss impact
                 Write offs                                                 -           -     (220,073)    (220,073)
                 Exchange differences                                       -           -      (15,480)    (15,480)
                 At 31 December                                       31,569      418,195    1,610,717    2,060,481
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