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Section 06  Financial Statements
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            7.    LOANS, ADVANCES AND FINANCING (CONT’D.)
                 (vi)  Movements of gross impaired loans, advances and financing (“impaired loans”) are as follows:

                                                                                                    Group and Bank
                                                                                                    2020        2019
                                                                                                 RM’000       RM’000

                    At 1 January                                                                2,643,617    2,676,982
                    Impaired during the year                                                     326,057      705,467
                    Recoveries                                                                   (361,894)    (565,492)
                    Amount written off                                                           (220,073)    (170,113)
                    Exchange differences                                                           (5,230)     (3,227)

                    At 31 December                                                              2,382,477    2,643,617

                    Gross impaired loans as a percentage of gross loans, advances and financing
                      - with ECR debtors                                                         41.51%       37.71%
                      - without ECR debtors                                                      41.76%       38.99%
                    Net impaired loans as a percentage of gross loans, advances and financing
                      - with ECR debtors                                                         13.45%        9.63%
                      - without ECR debtors                                                      13.53%        9.96%


                 (vii) Gross impaired loans, advances and financing analysed by geographical area are as follows:
                                                                                                    Group and Bank
                                                                                                    2020        2019
                                                                                                 RM’000       RM’000

                    Malaysia                                                                     902,464      886,310
                    East Asia                                                                    761,435    1,151,210
                    South Asia                                                                    48,805       50,092
                    Central Asia                                                                 333,958      347,513
                    Middle East                                                                   26,998       23,623
                    Africa                                                                       103,948       97,090
                    Europe                                                                       121,974        4,289
                    America                                                                       79,358       80,053
                    Oceania                                                                        3,537        3,437
                                                                                                2,382,477    2,643,617
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