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EXIM BANK MALAYSIA                                                                               ANNUAL REPORT 2024

             6 UPHOLDING ACCOUNTABILITY                                                                            83











                                                      Management Committees
             Management Risk      a.  Responsible  for monitoring  and reviewing the management  of key  and emerging  risks  of
             and Compliance           the Bank. These include review the framework, policies, risk appetite as approved by the Board,
             Committee (MRCC)         procedures,  adequacy  of  internal  control  and  systems  as  well  as  the  review  of  new  products
                                      or material variation to existing product offering.
                                  b.  The  MRCC,  if  deemed  appropriate,  may  recommend  to  the  BRC  for  review  and  approval  at
                                      the Board.
             Management Credit    Responsible  for  reviewing,  deliberating  and  approving  new  and  renewal  of  loan/financing/credit/
             Committee (MCC)      insurance  related  proposals  including  recovery,  restructuring,  and  rescheduling  proposals  as  well
                                  as recommending for endorsement or approval at higher  approving authority as prescribed in the
                                  Approving Authority and Authority Limits.

             Assets and Liabilities   Responsible  to oversee  the overall  asset and liability  (ALM)  management  including  endorsing  the
             Committee (ALCO)     appropriate strategies for ALM management, deliberation on net interest income (NII) performance
                                  and ensuring that all ALM risks remain within the risk appetite set by the Board.
             Information          a.  Responsible in providing oversight in Information Technology (IT) governance and to formulate
             Technology Steering      the IT strategic plans in ensuring that IT is capable of supporting the Bank’s strategic business
             Committee (ITSC)         plans.
                                  b.  These functions include monitoring and deliberation on any new IT regulations that may have
                                      an  operational  impact  to  the  Bank.  The  ITSC,  if  deemed  appropriate,  to  recommend  to  the
                                      MRCC and BRC for review and approval at the Board.

            In  addition,  the  Board  Audit  Committee  (BAC)  and  Audit  and  Compliance  Issues  Resolution  Committee  (ACIRC)  play  a  very
            important  and pivotal  role in  the overall  internal control  governance  of the Bank.  Details  of the Roles and Responsibilities  of
            these Committees are provided in the Statement of Internal Control.
            The Three Lines of Defense model adopted by the Bank is as follows:

                                                           Line of Defense

             First Line           Business units and functional lines are responsible and accountable for identification, reporting and
                                  mitigating the risk exposures through agreed monitoring and reporting tools.
             Second Line          a.  Second line of defense shall remain well-defined, effective and independent from business and
                                     operational decisions.
                                  b.  Compliance Department (CD) and the Risk Management Division (RMD) as part of the second line
                                     of defense must possess the knowledge and expertise required to effectively perform compliance
                                     and risk management functions. They should provide constructive challenge to business units and
                                     functional lines in managing risk.
                                  c.  Appropriate resources and support is provided to enable them to fulfil their risk management and
                                     responsibilities, including unrestricted access to internal system and information.
                                  d.  To ensure effective compliance and risk management throughout the Bank, regular communication
                                     with the first line of defense is established.

             Third Line           a.  To ensure the integrity, accuracy, and reasonableness of the Bank’s risk management processes,
                                     as  well  as  to  provide  assurance  overall  compliance  with  applicable  laws,  regulations,  internal
                                     policies, procedures and limits, periodic review are conducted.
                                  b.  The Audit and Assurance  Department (AAD) shall closely  interact with the second  line of
                                     defense  to escalate the risk  issues and ensure effective controls and compliance  with risk
                                     management Bank-wide.
                                  c.  Part of this process includes to following through and following up on the action plans related
                                     to the risk findings prior to submission to relevant authorities.
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