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184   FINANCIAL      EXIM BANK MALAYSIA
                STATEMENTS

          Notes to the fiNaNcial statemeNts








          42.   financial risk management POlicies (cOnt’D.)

               Liquidity risk management (cont’d.)
               Risk identification
               There are two types of liquidity risk i.e. funding liquidity risk and market liquidity risk. Funding liquidity risk refers to the potential
               inability of the Group and the Bank to meet its funding requirements arising from cash flow mismatches at a reasonable cost.
               Market liquidity risk refers to the Group’s and the Bank’s potential inability to liquidate positions quickly and in sufficient
               volumes, at a reasonable price.

               Measurement
               Liquidity is measured by the Group’s and the Bank’s ability to efficiently and economically accommodate decrease in deposits/
               funding (such as funds obtained from the Government) and other purchased liabilities and to fund increases in assets to ensure
               continued growth of the Group and the Bank.

               The Group and the Bank maintain large capital base, sufficient liquid assets, diversified funding sources, and regularly
               assesses the long-standing relationship with traditional fund providers. These processes are subject to regular reviews to
               ensure adequacy and appropriateness.

               In addition, the Group’s and the Bank’s liquidity positions are monitored and managed through structural liquidity indicators,
               such as loan to purchase funds and offshore revolving funds utilisation rate ratios to maintain an optimal funding mix and
               asset composition.

               Table below analyses assets and liabilities of the Group’s and the Bank’s according to their contractual maturity:
                                                       On    Less than    3 to 12      1 to 5    Over 5
               Group                               demand    3 months     months       years      years       Total
                                                   RM’000     RM’000      RM’000     RM’000     RM’000      RM’000

               2021
               Assets
               Cash and bank balances               49,513          -           -         -           -      49,513
               Deposits and placements with banks
                and other financial institutions         -    3,126,776         -          -          -    3,126,776
               Financial Investment                     -           -     302,787    611,291    193,561    1,107,639
               Loans, advances and financing           94      83,491     889,243    1,050,041    1,278,692    3,301,561
               Derivative financial instruments         -       5,004           -     28,084     47,375      80,463
               Other assets                        147,847          -          -           -          -     147,847
               Total assets                        197,454    3,215,271    1,192,030    1,689,416    1,519,628    7,813,799

               Liabilities

               Borrowings                               -     499,165   1,304,202    3,542,143    436,185    5,781,695
               Derivative financial instruments         -           -          -         999          -        999
               Other liabilities                   405,591          -           -         -           -     405,591
               Total liabilities                   405,591     499,165    1,304,202    3,543,142    436,185    6,188,285

               Net maturity mismatch              (208,137)    2,716,106    (112,172)    (1,853,726)    1,083,443    1,625,514
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